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一、國際海運所有航線共有的運輸費用英語:
代碼 英文解釋 中文解釋
OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海運費
CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加費
IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式聯運附加費
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加費
YAS Yen Applica surcharge 日元貨幣附加費
ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 綠色通道費
CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 幣值調整費
CUC Chassis Usage 托盤使用費
DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGE
EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 緊急燃油附加費
EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 緊急戰爭附加費
ERS EQUIP. REST. SURCH 空箱調運費
FSC Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加費
GRI GEN RATE INCREASE 運費普遍增長 CongestioN
LLO Lift on / Lift off 上下車費
ODB OCB, DDC and BAF
ORC Original Receiving Charge 啟運港接貨費
OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加費
PCF Panama Canal Fee 巴拿馬運河費
PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口擁擠費
PSC Port Service Charge 港口服務費
PSS Peak season surcharge 旺季附加費
SCF Suez Canal Fee 蘇伊士運河費
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加費
BAF Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加費
CFS CFS Charge 集裝箱場站費用
COD Charge of Diversion 轉港費
DHC Dest. Terminal Handling Charge 目的港港口附加費
DIB ’ Destination Inland (Box) 目的港內陸附加費
EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加費
IMO IMCO additional 危險品附加費
LHC Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 裝港港口附加費
OIB Original Inland (Box) 啟運港內陸附加費
WRS War Risk Surcharge 戰爭風險附加費
ISPS INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CHARGE 國際船舶和港口安全費用
Suez Canal Surcharge 蘇伊士運河附加費
Transhipment Surcharge 轉船附加費
Direct Additional 直航附加費
Port Surcharge 港口附加費
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口擁擠附加費
Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加費
Long Length Additional 超長附加費
Cleaning Charge 洗艙費
Fumigation Charge 熏蒸費
Ice Surcharge 冰凍附加費
Optional Fees or Optional Additional 選擇卸貨港附加費
Alteration Charge 變更卸貨港附加費
Deviation Surcharge 繞航附加費
ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 內陸集裝箱裝卸站
二、常用國際海運術語:
ANERA:ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT
遠東-北美越太平洋航線東向運費協定
A/W:ALL WATER 全水陸
APPLY TO CUSTOMS:報關 ( DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS)
ANTIDATED B/L:倒簽提單
AMS:AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美國24小時前提交載貨清單規定
TWRA:TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向運費同盟
BAF:BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加費
B/L:BILL OF LADING 提單
BAY PLAN:配載圖
CAF:CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 貨幣貶值附加費
CY:CONTAINER YARD 集裝箱堆場
CFS:CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼貨拆裝箱場所
COLLECT:到付
CARGO RECEIPT:貨物簽收單
CUSTOMS BROKER:報關行
COC:CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船東箱
CNTR NO.:CONTAINER NO. 柜號
CBM:CUBE METER 立方米
CUFT:CUBE FEET 立方材(乘以35.315=CBM)
CLP:CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集裝箱裝載圖
DDC:DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港收貨費用
DST:DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 雙層火車運送
DOC:DOCUMENT FEE 文件費
DEMURRAGE CHAGE:超期堆存費
DETENTION:滯箱費
D/O:DELIVERY ORDER 提貨單
DEVANNING:拆柜(=UNSTUFFING)
DOCK RECEIPT:場站貨物收據
ETA:ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 預計到達日
ETD:ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 預計開航日
EBS:EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 燃油附加費
ETC:ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 結關日
EDI:ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 電子數據轉換
FEU:FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜簡稱
FAF:FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加費
FLAT RACK:平板貨柜
FO:FREE OUT 船邊交貨
FIO:FREE IN & OUT 承運方式的一種,表示船公司不負責兩邊的裝卸費
FCL:FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整柜
FAK:FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 計價
FMC:FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美國聯邦海事委員會
FIATA:INT’L FEDERATION OF FORWARDING AGENTS ASSOCIATION 國際貨運承攬聯盟
GOH:GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜
GRI:GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般運費調高
GULF PORT:指美國靠墨西哥灣之港口
HAFFA:香港貨運物流業協會 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.
H/C:HANDLING CHARGE 手續費
HQ:HIGH CUBE 高柜
IPI:INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 美國內陸公共運輸點
IA:INDEPENDENT ACTION 運費同盟會員采取的一致措施.
IATA:INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 國際航空運輸協會
LCL:LESS THAN CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 拼箱貨
L/L:LOADING LIST 裝船清單
L/C:LETTER OF CREDIT 信用證
NVOCC:NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 無船承運人
MLB:MINI LAND BRIDGE 美國大陸橋
MANIFEST:艙單
MATE’S RECEIPT:大副簽收單
O/F:OCEAN FREIGHT 海運費
ORC:ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE 原產地收貨費
OCEAN B/L:海運提單
OUT PORT CHARGE:非基本港附加費
ON BOARD DATE:裝船日
PARTIAL SHIPMENT:分批裝運
PSS:PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加費
PCC/PCS:PANAMA CANEL CHARGE/SURCHARGE 巴拿馬運河費
PCF:PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建設費
P/P:FREIGHT PREPAID 運費預付
PNW:PACIFIC NORTHWEST 遠東至北美太平洋北部地區之航線簡稱
PSW:PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 遠東至北美太平洋南部地區之航線簡稱
PORT SURCHARGE:港口附加費
POA:PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收貨地
POL:PLACE OF LOADING 裝貨地、起運港
POD:PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸貨地
PTI:PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 凍柜檢測參數
RIPI-REVERSE IPI :由大西洋港口進入內陸
R/T:REVENUE TON 計費單位
RRS:RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 運價調整
SOC:SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自備箱
S/O:SHIPPING ORDER 訂艙單
SEAL NO.:鉛封號
SEAWAY BILL:隨船提單
STORAGE:倉儲費
STUFFING:裝柜
SHIPPING ADVICE:裝船通知書
S/C:SERVICE CONTRACT 運送契約
TEU:TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜簡稱
THC:TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 碼頭費
USWC:UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美國太平洋西岸之港口
USEC:UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美國太平洋東岸之港口
VSL/VOY:VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次
YAS:YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元貶值附加費
ACI:ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION
DEMURRANGE/STORAGE:倉租
DETENTION:柜租
D/O:DELIVERY ORDER 到貨通知
L/C:LETTER OF CREDIT 信用證
C/O:CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原產地證明書,證明貨物產或制造地的證件
FORM A:普惠制產地證
三、某些國家給予我國一些優惠政策作為進口海關減免關稅的依據,如:英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬蘭等。
1. 干貨集裝箱(DRY CARGO CONTAINER)
2. 散貨集裝箱(BULK CONTAINER)如:裝谷物,樹脂等
3. 冷藏集裝箱(REEFER CONTAINER,RF)
4. 敞頂集裝箱(OPEN-TOP CONTAINER,OT)即開頂柜
5. 框架集裝箱(PLAT FORM BASED CONTAINER)
6. 牲畜集裝箱(PEN CONTAINER)
7. 罐式集裝箱(TANK CONTAINER,TK)
8. 汽車集裝箱(CAR CONTAINER)
CLG:Closing Date 結關日
ETD:Estimated time of departure 預計離港日
ETA::Estimated time of arrival 預計到港日